Circulation/Blood Flow: Before & After PEMF with Dark Field Microscopy
Animation of an iMRS application
Exposure of cells to pulsed low electric fields (PEMF) enhances adsorption and uptake of macromolecules | Antov, Y, et al. Biophys J. 2005
Effects of low energy emission therapy in chronic psychophysiological insomnia | Pasche, B, et al. Sleep. 1996
Inflammation
Low frequency and low intensity pulsed electromagnetic field exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through restoration of plasma membrane calcium ATPase activity | Selvam, R, et al. Life Sci. 2007
Experiments showing that electromagnetic fields can be used to treat inflammatory diseases | Nindl G, et al. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2000
Pulsed electromagnetic fields in knee osteoarthritis: a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial | Bagnato Gl, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016
Cellular Effects
Biological effects of electromagnetic fields | Adey, WR. J. Cell Biochem. 1993
Effects of low-energy electromagnetic fields (pulsed and DC) on membrane signal transduction processes in biological systems | Luben, RA. Health Phys. 1991
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation | Simko, M. J Cell Biochem. 2004
Circulation
Microcirculatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields | Smith TL, et al. J Orthop Res. 2004
The impact of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on blood pressure and circulating nitric oxide levels: a double blind, randomized study | Kim Ch, et al. Mayo Clinic, Blood Press. 2019
Bones
Bone density changes in osteoporosis-prone women exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs)
Tabrah F, J Bone Miner Res. 1990
Electromagnetic field versus circuit weight training on bone mineral density in elderly women
Elsisi H, et al. Clin Interv Aging. 2015
Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment reduces expression of genes associated with disc degeneration in human inter-vertebral disc cells
Miller Sl, et al. Spine J. 2016
Treatment of ununited tibial diaphyseal fractures with pulsing electromagnetic fields
Bassett CA, et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981
Pulsed electromagnetic fields improve bone microstructure and strength in ovariectomized rats through a Wnt/Lrp5/Beta-catenin signaling-associated mechanism
Jing, D, et al. PLoS One. 2013
Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) on collagen type 1 mRNA expression and extracellular matrix synthesis of human osteoblastic cells
Heermeier, K, et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998
The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, clinical trials
Trock, DH, et al. J Rheumatol. 1994
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment
Binder A, et al. Lancet. 1984
Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in lateral epicondylitis
Uzunca K, et al. Clin Rheumatol. 2007
Therapeutic effects of pulsed magnetic fields on joint diseases
Riva Sanseverino E, et al. Panminerva Med. 1992
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy results in healing of full thickness articular cartilage defect
P.R.J.V.C. Boopalan et al, Int Orthop. 2011
Chondroprotective effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on human cartilage explants
Ongaro, A, et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 2011
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on delayed-onset muscle soreness in biceps brachii
Jeon HS, et al. Phys Ther Sport. 2015
Low energy high frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for acute whiplash injuries. A double blind, randomized, controlled study
Foley-Nolan D. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1992
Pulsed magnetic fields accelerate cutaneous wound healing in rats
Strauch, B, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007
The effects of non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic energy on wound healing of pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients: a randomized, double-blind study
Salzberg CA, et al. Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995
Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic therapy for chronic lower back pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Lee PB, et al. J Int Med Res. 2006
Treatment of migraine with pulsing electromagnetic fields: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Sherman RA, et al. Headache. 1999
Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma
Jorgensen WA, et al. Eur J Surg Suppl. 1994
A novel magnetic stimulator increases experimental pain tolerance in healthy volunteers – a double-blind sham-controlled crossover study
Kortekaas R, et al. PLoS One. 2013
Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical study
Sutbeyaz ST, et al. Clin J Pain. 2009